Oaks, root zones and Tree City rules on a DeLand lot
DeLand is in its 38th year as a Tree City USA and looks after more than 7,000 right-of-way trees, so expect the code to bite. Sec. 33-57 says "Paving within the tree protection zone of any historic tree is prohibited." Any other protected tree can lose up to 50 percent of its protection zone to paving, and no more, unless a city-approved root protection system is used. Sec. 33-12 adds that construction near a historic tree can't happen within 1.5 times the drip line area unless the city accepts a root protection method.
Taking a tree out is a process of its own. A historic tree needs a recommendation from the city forester and tree advisory committee plus a City Commission finding, and the replacements equal 100 percent of the removed tree's DBH. The tree permitting page lists the fees: $0 for a residential application, $100 for a review of 5 trees or fewer, $200 for a historic tree, double the review fee for removal without a permit, and a $75 per DBH inch replacement reserve.
Roots push back on concrete, too. UF/IFAS says live oaks planted too close to a concrete driveway can grow roots that lift and crack it. We measure the zone first and draw the pour around it. The result might be a narrower concrete patio or a curved walk. You still get the project.
Astatula ridge sand, Tavares and the lake-edge lots
DeLand sits on a sandy ridge. A state soil-map sample across the city lands 28.5 percent on Astatula fine sand with 0 to 8 percent slopes (excessively drained), 16.3 percent on Tavares fine sand and 16.3 percent on Astatula-Urban land. Apopka fine sand, which is well drained, shows up at 3.3 percent, along with pockets of Immokalee and Smyrna sand. In all, 47.2 percent of points are excessively drained. For homes without basements, 74 percent rate "not limited" and 18.7 percent "very limited." Blue Lake, Lake Diamond, Lake Lindley, Miller Lake and Little Haw Creek sit in or touch the city.
Excessively drained sand moves water fast, so compaction is the base job under the concrete. The Florida Geological Survey's incident database names DeLand in 12 subsidence reports, more than any other Volusia city it lists, though FGS says most incidents are not field-checked. The survey says buried organic debris, broken pipes or septic tanks and poorly compacted fill can cause depressions that mimic sinkholes. So as concrete contractors in DeLand, we probe, clear and compact before the forms go in. On a hot, dry day we wet the subgrade before placing, as NRMCA advises.
Flood is the smaller worry here. FEMA's layer puts about 93.5 percent of sampled points in Zone X and only 6.5 percent in a special flood hazard area. DeLand takes under-$7,500 exemption requests through its permit exemption page and electronic permit system. It excludes any property partly or entirely in a flood hazard area, plus electrical, plumbing, mechanical, gas and structural work.
Victoria Park, Lakewood Park and the other big DeLand neighborhoods
Victoria Park is the largest planned community, with about 2,393 single-family parcels (3,708 counting Victoria Oaks and Victoria Gardens). Next in line are Armstrong and Stone-Adelle (523), Lakewood Park (432), Northwest DeLand Downtown (348), Saddlebrook (320), Bent Oaks (290), Lincoln Oaks (266), Mallory Square (254) and Stetson Home Estates (236).
The median home in DeLand was built in 1996, and 28.4 percent of units date to 2010 or later. Another 6.5 percent were built before 1940. A downtown block and a Victoria Park cul-de-sac need different plans. Median owner-occupied value is $330,900, and 64.4 percent of occupied units are owner-occupied.
Have an HOA? Start there. F.S. 720.3035 lets an architectural committee review a project only to the extent its declaration or published guidelines allow, and it can't demand a government permit before it looks at your plans. A denial has to cite the rule in writing. Bring that letter to your free estimate, and our concrete contractors in DeLand will build to it. Nearby, see our pages for Lake Helen, DeBary and Deltona.
Sources
- Building Permits, City of DeLand
- Accessory Building or Structure General Requirements, City of DeLand
- Slab Foundation checklist, City of DeLand
- Permit Exemption (HB 803), City of DeLand
- Code Sec. 33-90, Transportation systems, Municode (City of DeLand)
- Code Sec. 33-17, Zoning districts, Municode (City of DeLand)
- Code Sec. 33-57 Trees and Sec. 33-12 Definitions, Municode (City of DeLand)
- Tree Permitting, City of DeLand
- Code Sec. 33-34, Historic districts and landmarks, Municode (City of DeLand)
- Certificate of Appropriateness (COA), City of DeLand
- National Register of Historic Places, City of DeLand
- FGS Subsidence Incident Reports, Florida DEP / Florida Geological Survey
- CIP 12 Hot Weather Concreting, NRMCA
- F.S. 720.3035 Architectural control covenants, Online Sunshine, Florida Legislature
- Live Oaks, UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions